keratoconus
Vision Rehabilitation: Specialty Contact Lenses
After the progression of keratoconus has been halted, specialty contact lenses are used to improve visual quality. These lenses mask corneal irregularities to provide sharp vision (RGP, scleral, and hybrid lenses).
Prof. Dr. Efekan Coşkunseven
Ophthalmology · Istanbul
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Quick Answer
In vision rehabilitation, rigid gas-permeable (RGP), scleral, and hybrid lenses provide sharp vision by masking the cornea's irregular surface. They are used to maximize visual quality once the disease has been halted or has already become stable.
What Is Vision Rehabilitation?
In keratoconus treatment, once the progression of the disease has been halted, specialty contact lenses are used to improve visual quality. These lenses mask the cornea’s irregularities to provide sharp vision.
For patients whose disease progression has been halted with cross-linking, or in stable cases where progression has already stopped, the primary goal is to improve visual quality.
Rigid Gas-Permeable (RGP) Lenses
- How it works: It sits stably over the cornea’s irregular surface; the “tear lens” that forms between them creates a smooth optical surface.
- Advantage: Provides high visual quality.
- Challenge: Comfort is lower due to its rigid structure; centering can be difficult in severely cone-shaped corneas.
Scleral Lenses
- Structure: Has a much larger diameter; rests on the sclera (the white part of the eye).
- Critical feature: Does not touch the delicate, cone-shaped corneal tissue at any point.
- Advantages: Exceptional comfort, corneal protection, and excellent visual quality even in the most advanced cases.
Hybrid Lenses
- Design: A rigid gas-permeable center with a soft lens skirt.
- Purpose: To combine the optical quality of RGP with the comfort of a soft lens.
Frequently Asked Questions
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Which patients is it suitable for?
For patients whose disease progression has been halted with cross-linking, or in stable cases where progression has already stopped, the primary goal is to improve visual quality.
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What is the advantage of scleral lenses?
Scleral lenses have a much larger diameter and rest on the sclera (the white part of the eye); they do not touch the delicate, cone-shaped corneal tissue at any point. They provide exceptional comfort, corneal protection, and excellent visual quality even in the most advanced cases.
Related topics
Treatments often evaluated together
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Keratoconus Treatment
Keratoconus is a progressive eye disease in which the cornea gradually thins and bulges forward into a cone shape over time. Early diagnosis and the choice of an appropriate method (crosslinking/CXL, CAIRS, and intracorneal ring segments) are critical for controlling the disease.
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Implantable Contact Lens (ICL)
ICL is a special lens placed inside the eye; it corrects high myopia and astigmatism without intervening in the corneal tissue. In keratoconus patients, it can be applied to improve visual quality once the disease has stabilized.
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Intracorneal Ring Segment Treatment (Intacs / Keraring)
In keratoconus and corneal shape disorders, transparent ring segments (Intacs / Keraring) placed inside the cornea reshape the corneal surface; corneal curvature is reduced, astigmatism is lowered, and visual quality is improved.
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